Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. The chickpea is one of the oldest cultivated foods still eaten today. The plant has a branched, straight or bending stem with small feathery leaves arranged alternately on the stem. Its different types are variously known as gram or bengal gram, garbanzo or garbanzo bean, egyptian pea, chana, and chole. This page was last edited on 12 november 2017, at 07. The chickpea aqps identified in the present study were named according to nomenclature proposed in gene classification of arabidopsis aqp genes as genus one letter, species one letter i. It has a deep taproot, down to 2 m, and many lateral secondary roots exploring the upper layers 1530 cm of the soil. They represent all three subfamilies of the leguminosae. Cicer, the exceptions being garbanzo and gara banzo spanish, garvanche, garvance and. Widely cultivated worldwide for its edible seeds and often escaping from cultivation. Most of these species are found in west asia and north africa covering turkey in the north to ethiopia in. The crop has been cultivated in the middle east, india, the mediterranean and ethiopia since antiquity, dating back to 7,500 bc and was.
Chickpeas are of the kingdom plantae, division magnoliophyta, class magnoliopsida, order fabales, family fabaceae or leguminosaethe legume, pea, and pulse family, and genus cicer. Genomewide identification and expression analysis of the vq. Water soluble carbon nanotubes affect growth of the common gram cicer arietinum. In this study, we identified 19 and 32 vq genes in c. Entries in all capitals indicate common names applicable, or largely applicable, to an entire genus. Pdf chemical composition, functional properties and. Go to the scientific names list for the complete citation, including authorities and any further subclassification, or for older names synonyms. The name cicer is of latin origin horace and is probably derived from the preindogerman kickere in the pelasgian language of the tribes populating north greece before greekspeaking tribes took over. This page was last edited on 19 december 2019, at 02. Botanical name cicer arietinum synonym chickpea, bengalgram, chana origin south west asia afganisthan persia.
Since the chickpea has descended from this wild plant, there is a possibility that this wild progenitor can offer other forms of edible chickpeas after domestication. Chickpea gram pea diseases and pests, description, uses. Name s and addresses, phone and fax numbers, email address, and where appropriate name and address of the procedural representative european union community plant variety office. Common name botanical name alfalfa medicago sativa l. The papilionoideae, with a worldwide distribution, are the largest. Over 90 chickpea genotypes have had their genome sequenced, with researches having identified over 28,000 genes and several million genetic markers. The plant is quickgrowing, branched, and reaches a height between 20 and 60 cm, even up to 1 m. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. The record derives from ildis which reports it as an accepted name record 4318. Sanjay acharya creative commons attributionshare alike 3.
Genomewide analysis of the aquaporin gene family in. The chickpea or chick pea cicer arietinum is an annual legume of the family fabaceae, subfamily faboideae. It encompasses 9 annual and 34 perennial wild species. The alabama plant atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. It has been used in the treatment of dyspepsia, constipation and snakebite. Genomewide identification and expression analysis of the.
Facts and general assumptions were mingled with legends. It is in flower from june to july, and the seeds ripen from august to september. Garbanzo beans background chickpea is one of the minor south african pulse crops. This is an alphabetical list of the organisms whose scientific names may not be mentioned in the text. Following microwave cooking following microwave cooking emanuele marconi, stefania ruggeri, marsilio cappelloni, donatella leonardi, and emilia carnovale. Chennai is very important to boost growth in human being. Common names of plant diseases diseases of chickpea.
Chemical composition, functional properties and microstructural characteristics of three kabuli chickpea cicer arietinum l. Those in common use include peanuts groundnuts, soybeans, peas, lentils, pigeon peas, chickpeas, mungbeans, kidney beans also known as common or dry beans, cowpeas, alfalfa lucerne, clovers trifolium spp. The history, science, and uses of chickpeas tori avey. Pdf water soluble carbon nanotubes affect growth of the. Chickpea plants can be described as stems are branched, erect or spreading, sometimes shrubby much branched, 0. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. The genus cicer contains 43 species, 34 perennial and 9 annual. Paste of arietinum flour is used for curing brown spot and acne in districts thatta, nawabshah, kamber shadad kot, and tando muhammad khan sindh. Chickpea cicer arietinum feedipedia agritrop cirad. Its common name chickpea was derived because its seed is spiry, like an eagles beak.
Chickpea, chick pea, egyptian bean, gram pea, bengal gram english. Chickpea, garbanzo bean, ceci bean, channa synonymes. Cicer arietinum and medicago truncatula are common legumes and model plants that have been used to study legume genomics wang et al. Jan 21, 20 cicer arietinum l is one of the oldest and most widely planted legumes in the world. Chickpea is one of the earliest cultivated legumes. Media in category cicer arietinum the following 60 files are in this category, out of 60 total. The first group includes the cultivated chickpea cicer arietinum l. Several of the vernacular names were derived from its generic name. Currently, the only cultivated species of the genus cicer is c. After about 1800 ad the medical properties of chickpea. It is one of the earliest cultivated legumes, and 7500yearold remains have.
The plants database includes the following 1 species of cicer. Limiting factors to crop production, possible solutions and ways to overcome them, importance of wild relatives and. In southern europe and latin america, chickpeas are a common ingredient in soups, salads, and stews. Chickpea, annual plant of the pea family fabaceae, widely grown for its nutritious seeds. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. The extent of embryo and endosperm growth following interspecific hybridization between cicer arietinum l.
Chickpea botany and production practices semantic scholar. Chana is also used by athletes on the top priority because it boosts the immune system and energy level. Papilionoideae inferred from molecular phylogenetic analyses of chloroplast and nuclear dna sequences. They are also called ceci italy, egyp tian pea, gram, kichererbse germany, and revithia greece. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The composition of the variety collection in each examination office depends on the. Dye bacterial root rot pseudomonas radiciperda bacterial stem canker pseudomonas andropogonis smith stapp pink seed er. Name of applicant the phrase on request of the cpvo. Domestication occurred about 10 000 years ago in the region. Name of the genus, species or subspecies to which the variety belongs and common name. Garbanzo cicer arietinum garlic allium sativum kale brassica oleracea acephala kohlrabi brassica oleracea gongylodes leek allium ampeloprasum porrum lettuce lactuca sativa malanga xanthosoma spp. Other common names for the species include garbanzo bean, ceci bean, sanagalu, chana and bengal gram. Following microwave cooking following microwave cooking emanuele marconi, stefania ruggeri, marsilio cappelloni. Today, chickpea continues to play an important role in agricultural systems in the world, ranking third behind dry bean phaseolus vulgaris l.
Flour of cicer arietinum chickpea is mixed with oil of cocos nucifera l. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. A comparative survey of leguminous plants as sources of the isoflavones. Don 1882 suggested that cicer was derived from the greek kikus, force or strength. However, vq genes have not been comprehensively evaluated in c. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 4318. Chickpea and garbanzo bean are 2 names for the same thing cicer arietinum a member of the pea family fabaceae. It is one of the earliest cultivated legumes, and 7500yearold remains have been found in the middle east. Garbanzo beans yuma county is home to almost 200 acres of garbanzo beans, and are part of the dry legume cropping schemes in the region. Inspite the barring efforts made by different agencies to boost up its production the total production and productivity per unit area is very less among the various factors responsible for its low yield one of the major factors. All annual species are diploids and have 16 chromosomes 2n 16.
The botanical name of chana is cicer arietinum which belongs to the family fabaceae. It is grown in a wide range of environments in over 50 countries in subtropical and temperate regions of the world, mainly in the indian subcontinent. The bean like seed is packed with vitality boosting vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals that pack a health boosting punch. Physicochemical, nutritional, and microstructural characteristics of chickpeas cicer arietinum l. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at. Cicer arietinum synonyms, cicer arietinum antonyms. Introduction chickpea is the largest produced food legume in south asia and the third largest globally, after common bean phaseolus vulgaris l. Garbanzo is the name used in spanish speaking countries.
Seed species maximum weight of lot, kg minimum submitted sample for analysis, grms 5times submitted sample for analysis, g cicer arietinum. Common names only genus and species are given in the common names list, for quick identification. In title 3, california code of regulations, amend section 3899. Full publication details for this name can be found in ipni. Alphabetical list of crops with botanical name and crop code crop name botanical name icc code previous code 1 abaca manila hemp musa textilis 92 2. Most mediaeval herbals list the chickpea, and facts were mingled with assumptions and popular beliefs. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Geographical diversification of the genus cicer leguminosae.
Coconut and applied to the affected area in district khairpur sindh. They are typically harvested during the late spring and summer. The medical importance of cicer arietinum a revi ew 31 4. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Botanical name of important legumes common, scientific. Common and scientific names of organisms mentioned in appendices 2 through 4 are provided within the respective appendices. Cicer album hort cicer edessanum bornm cicer grossum salisb cicer nigrum hort cicer physodes rchb cicer rotundum alef cicer sativum schkuhr. The common names are listed alphabetically along with the scientific names. Detection of mycoflora associated with cicer arietinum seeds. Cicer arietinum is not known as a wild plant but is believed to have originated in the central part of the fertile crescent in modern turkey, syria and iran.
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